
Wednesday January 15, 2025

A captured drone used by ISIS, modified for surveillance and explosive attacks, lies on the ground after being seized by Puntland forces during a military operation in the Al Miskad Mountains. CREDIT/ Puntland TV
Galkayo (HOL) — Puntland forces have seized eight unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) during an operation in the Cal Miskaad Mountains.
The operation, part of Puntland’s ongoing “Hilaac” campaign, targeted ISIS strongholds in Balli-Dhidin, where the group had established launch sites. According to Puntland’s Minister of Information, Mohamud Aydid Dirir, the success underscores the region’s commitment to combating extremism.
The seized drones, modified to carry explosives, represent a tactical evolution for ISIS in Somalia. General Abdi Hassan Hussein, a former commander of Puntland’s police and intelligence forces, explained that the drones were initially commercial models adapted for combat purposes.
“ISIS has developed a sophisticated approach to warfare, modifying civilian drones to carry bombs or surveillance equipment,” Hussein said. “They first employed this technology during their battles with al-Shabaab in 2023, using it to gain control of key areas in the Cal Miskaad Mountains.”
Some of the captured drones were equipped with night vision cameras, enabling ISIS to conduct operations under the cover of darkness. Despite these advancements, Puntland forces have intercepted and neutralized several of these devices, demonstrating their growing capability to counter high-tech threats.
Officials speculate that the drones’ origins trace back to Somalia’s unregulated borders and coastline. General Hussein noted that ISIS receives supplies through smuggling routes linked to Yemen and the Gulf of Aden.
“Somalia’s porous borders allow groups like ISIS to import advanced equipment,” he said. “Their foreign fighters, many of whom are seasoned operatives from Afghanistan, Iraq, and Syria, possess the technical knowledge to weaponize these devices effectively.”
The Al Miskad Mountains have become a central base for ISIS, offering a remote and defensible location to regroup after defeats on the global stage. Reports from the International Crisis Group suggest that sustained pressure from Puntland and international allies is essential to curtail the group’s resurgence.
“While fully eradicating ISIS remains a challenge, coordinated efforts between Puntland, Somalia’s Federal Government, and global partners can significantly weaken its operational capacity,” the report stated.
Somalia's Prime Minister Hamza Abdi Barre praised Puntland Dervish troops this week for their battle against ISIS operatives.
Puntland’s Hilaac campaign has intensified in recent weeks, targeting ISIS positions in the Bari region. In the latest operation, over 20 ISIS fighters, including four foreign militants, were killed. The campaign’s success underscores Puntland’s pivotal role in Somalia’s counter-terrorism strategy.
The conflict has escalated since Puntland declared an offensive against terrorist factions two weeks ago. ISIS has retaliated with a series of bombings and direct attacks on Puntland forces, particularly in Dharjaale. Despite these challenges, Puntland officials remain resolute.
“Our forces are committed to eliminating the ISIS threat and securing the region for its people,” a senior military official stated.